Diabetes Day: Boosting Access to Quality Treatment in Nigeria

By Maimuna Katuka Aliyu

Every year, on November 14, people worldwide observe World Diabetes Day, dedicated to raising awareness about diabetes, prevention, and care. The theme for 2024, “Access to Diabetes Care,” and its slogan, “Empowering Global Health,” highlights the critical need for equitable access to diabetes treatment and education.

It serves as a call to action for governments, healthcare providers, and communities to ensure that everyone has the necessary resources to manage diabetes effectively, regardless of socioeconomic status.

Diabetes occurs when blood sugar is elevated due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s inability to use insulin properly. This chronic condition affects millions globally but can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

With its rising prevalence, World Diabetes Day focuses on educating people about prevention, diagnosis, and management to ensure those affected have access to affordable, quality treatment.

Diabetes Types and Common Forms in Nigeria

There are four types of diabetes:

Type 1: An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells.

Type 2: Insulin resistance or insufficient production, common in adults.

Prediabetes: Elevated blood sugar, a precursor to Type 2.

Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy, increasing the risk of later Type 2 diabetes.

In Nigeria, Type 2 diabetes is most common, accounting for 80-90% of cases. While previously linked mainly to older adults, Type 2 is now affecting younger populations as well, highlighting an urgent need for public awareness and preventive care.

Importance of “Access to Diabetes Care”

With over 537 million people worldwide affected by diabetes, accessible care is essential. This year’s theme underscores these priorities:

Reducing Health Disparities: Many people lack access to necessary diabetes services, widening health gaps.

Education: Knowledge about diabetes care helps people manage their condition better.

Healthcare Infrastructure: Strengthening healthcare systems ensures comprehensive diabetes support.

Community Engagement: Building supportive communities empowers individuals to manage diabetes effectively.

Ways to Mark World Diabetes Day

1. Participate in Local Events: Many organizations host health fairs, workshops, and screenings to share valuable resources.

2. Raise Awareness on Social Media: Share facts and stories using hashtags like #WorldDiabetesDay.

3. Advocate for Policy Change: Push for policies that improve access to diabetes care, such as better funding for healthcare and education.

4. Organize Community Screenings: Partner with healthcare providers to offer free screenings and educational sessions.

5. Share Personal Stories: Stories of living with diabetes can inspire others and increase public understanding.

Conclusion

World Diabetes Day 2024 reminds us that diabetes is a global public health challenge. By raising awareness and advocating for better care, we move closer to a future where everyone can manage diabetes and live healthier lives.