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The World Health Organisation

Against NCDs, WHO Advocates Physical Activity In Nigeria

 

The World Health Organisation (WHO) is urging Nigerians to engage in more physical activities in order to reduce Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) burden in the country.

Mr. Walter Mulombo, the WHO Country Representative for Nigeria, spoke during a walk in Abuja on Saturday, and said that the NCD rates  will drop if people engage in regular exercises.

According to him, “The significance of the walk is to raise awareness and remind Nigerians to be active to reduce the burden of NCDs through physical activities”. He said this is an opportunity to get everybody on board to beat the burden of these diseases which he noted are on the increase.

The event tagged; “Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge,” was organised in collaboration with Nigeria’s federal ministry of health, and other partners. The theme for the 75th WHA is “Health for Peace, and Peace for Health.”

Mr. Mulombo stated that the event marked the beginning of activities of the World Health Assembly (WHA), which commenced in Geneva on Sunday. “Peace is at the centre of everything people do and without peace, there’s no health,” he said.

NCDs account for about 71 per cent of the 57 million deaths reported around the world every year. Most of these deaths are caused by diabetes, cancers, heart and lung diseases. Over 85 per cent of these “premature” deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

These diseases are, to some extent, preventable and manageable. But it is estimated that by 2030 they will cause 75 per cent more deaths than malnutrition and infectious diseases. The rapid rise in NCDs has become a public health challenge globally, especially for developing countries like Nigeria. This is because it is increasingly putting a strain on the health system.

Although there are no official statistics for the burden of NCDs in Nigeria, WHO NCD 2016 country profile estimated that NCDs cause approximately 617,300 deaths, representing 29 per cent of total deaths in the country. Out of these, diabetes accounted for two per cent; cancer, four per cent; injuries, eight per cent, and cardiovascular diseases, 11 per cent.

The report also stated that premature death in the country (between 30 and 70 years) due to NCDs is 22 per cent. Some of the major NCDs in Nigeria also include cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. Others include cancer, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, chronic respiratory diseases, mental illness, neurological and substance use disorders, road traffic injuries, and oral health disorders